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RealNetworks, Inc. v. DVD Copy Control Ass'n, Inc.
''RealNetworks, Inc. v. DVD Copy Control Association, Inc.'', 641 F. Supp. 2d 913 (2009), is a United States District Court case involving RealNetworks, the movie studios and DVD Copy Control Association regarding the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) claims on the manufacturing and distribution of RealDVD, and a breach of license agreement. The district court concluded that RealNetworks violated the anti-circumvention and anti-trafficking provisions of the DMCA when the DVD copying software RealDVD bypasses the copy protection technologies of DVD.
This lawsuit is one of the many legal actions taken by the movie studios in an attempt to restrict the copying of DVDs.
== Background ==
This case involves the digital media company RealNetworks, DVD Copy Control Association (DVD CCA) and the major motion picture studios. RealNetworks licensed the Content Scramble System (CSS), a technology commonly used on copyrighted DVDs to prevent unauthorized copying, from DVD CCA and released the product RealDVD that allows users to make hard drive copies of copyrighted DVDs.〔''RealNetworks, Inc. v. DVD Copy Control Association, Inc.'',(641 F. Supp. 2d 913 ), 2009 U.S. Dist. (N.D. Cal. August 11, 2009).〕 However, some major movie studios feel that RealDVD can threaten the emerging market in digital downloads and encourage people to make copies of rental DVDs instead of purchasing.〔Healey, Jon. (MPAA vs. RealNetworks ), The Los Angeles Times, September 30, 2008.〕〔Von Lohmann, Fred.(Why Hollywood Hates ReadDVD ), Electronic Frontier Foundation, October 10, 2008.〕 RealNetworks, on the other hand, believes that copying of DVD is now legal after the favorable ruling of a 2007 California Superior Court case against Kaleidescape, a manufacturer of high-end media servers capable of copying copyrighted DVD content to the servers.〔〔''DVD Copy Control Association, Inc. v. Kaleidescape, Inc.'',(176 Cal. App. 4th 697 ), 2009 Cal. App. (Cal. App. 4th August 12, 2009).〕 Therefore, RealNetworks sued the DVD CCA and several major movie studios on September 30, 2008 seeking for a declaratory judgment that RealDVD neither violated the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) nor breached the licensing contract with DVD CCA. On the same day, the studios sued RealNetworks by alleging that RealNetworks violated the DMCA and breached the contract.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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